a)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{75}}\)

\(=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{4^2}{3}}-3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3.3^2}}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}-6.\dfrac{2}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{12}{5\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\dfrac{23}{5\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{3}}{15}\)

b)\(\left(6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}}\right).\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{25}.\dfrac{1}{2}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{18}{49}.\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

\(=6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}+14\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{49}}\)\(=6.\dfrac{2}{3}-5.\dfrac{4}{5}+14.\dfrac{3}{7}=6\)

c)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|-\sqrt{4+2.2\sqrt{2}+2}=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)=-2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(\sqrt{27}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{108}\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)=7-5=2\)

c: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=-1\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5+\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: A=2

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\)

=>x=4(nhận)

c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{4;0\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

=-5+2

=-3

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{1\dfrac{11}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)

\(b,\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)=5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2=25-2^2.\sqrt{6^2}=25-4.6=25-24=1\)

\(c,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =1\)

\(d,\dfrac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(dk:x,y>0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2}.\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^2}.\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}\\ =\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\\ =x-y\)

1:

a: \(\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{100}=6-10=-4\)

b: Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2x-1}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{2}{2x-1}>=0\)

=>2x-1>0

=>x>1/2

2:

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(15\sqrt{180}-5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{\dfrac{180}{10}}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{200}{10}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{450}{10}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{18}-5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)

\(=45\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)

\(=45\sqrt{2}-19\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(B=\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}-16\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{8}}\)

\(=-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{8}=-\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}=-5\sqrt{2}\)

1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)=14\)

2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{3.}\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)

4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{3-1}=4\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)

=-2

4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)

=4

b, \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\sqrt{5}-4=-8\)

a, \(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{98}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}.\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=-2\)

c, \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=6-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(a,=\sqrt{17}-4-\sqrt{17}-2=-6\\ b,=7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\ c,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}+12-6\sqrt{5}+12}{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ =8+2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}}{7}=\dfrac{56+14\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{7}}{7}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{4}+8\sqrt{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}+32\sqrt{2}}{4}\cdot8=54\sqrt{2}\)